Building Your English Brain

There are some really important things to keep in mind throughout this course, and as you continue to work on your English Brain. 

These are:

1. It takes hard work to do anything well.

2. You have to work in the right WAY to improve.

3. You MUST develop the ability to think in English if you want to be fluent.

4. Surround yourself with English and practice constantly.

5. Get feedback from somewhere, and make English part of your lifestyle.

Reading is an important part of learning any language, and it doesn't have to be boring. To really develop your ability to think in English, and to really be able to use English to express yourself clearly and express yourself with a wider range of sentence patterns, it's important to have a background in literature. Find something you enjoy reading and stick with it. When you come across strange words, try to use context to figure out the meaning, then if you need, find the definition in an English dictionary.

When you are learning new words, it isn't enough to only learn the meaning in your own language. Instead, you have to understand the word in English, deeply, which includes the definition as well as the common uses, where it sounds natural and where it doesn't. So, when you come across a new word, learn all the forms of that word, learn the word in context (whether in a conversation or through reading), use an all-English dictionary to get all possible meanings, and practice using it as much as you can.

Idioms are special phrases that native speakers of a language use to communicate quickly, and these phrases often cannot be understood by the words that make them up. Idioms are tough to learn because of this. The important thing to keep in mind about idioms is that not everyone uses all idioms--they are often local. So, be extra careful when using really local phrases. Make absolutely sure you understand the 'social feeling' before using them yourself.

The 4-word exercise is a really simple and powerful tool for developing the ability to use English in your head. It works like this: Write down four different kinds of words, without thinking of any connections between them--they should be random. Now, try to put these into as many single sentences as you can. It takes quite a lot of creativity and forces you to think in English. To make it more challenging for yourself, add another word, and then another. Remember, you must use all words in only one sentence.

One of the greatest exercises you can do to develop the ability to think in English is to make variations. A variation, in this case, is basically a different way of saying (or writing) the same thing. Making variations forces you to be creative with English, which will also enhance your ability to describe things. Start with short sentences and try to write them in as many ways as you can, keeping the basic meaning, but changing structure, words, grammar, etc. The more you do it, the better you will get.

Once you have mastered simple variations, you can move on to doing full variations. Take a paragraph from a book you are reading or from an article on the internet, and try to rewrite it in your own words. Keep the tone and meaning the same, but see how many different ways you can express the ideas. You will soon find that you are not stuck seeing one English sentence as how it must be, but rather that meaning can take many forms, that paragraphs and sentences are flexible and bendy. Once you start thinking like this you can also begin speaking more clearly, using specific descriptions and saying what you really mean. This is a powerful tool.

If you want to improve your listening very quickly, there is one BEST method. It's really boring, but it works. It goes like this: Find a short audio mp3 clip, perhaps a news report, that is very difficult for you to hear. Sit down with a pen and a piece of paper and listen to the clip over and over again. Try to write down, as you listen, every word in the clip. Soon, you will start to pick up some of the easier words, and then you can slowly piece together the rest, like a puzzle. While it may take you weeks to complete only one, your listening will become much sharper. It's really effective.

If you want to start thinking in English, you have to get used to thinking in English. In fact, the line between thinking words and speaking them is not so clear, so it isn't as tough as you may think to get into the habit. Having English thoughts can be uncomfortable at first, but there are some easy ways to get started. Perhaps the easiest way is to look around you and begin describing things. Once you are used to describing objects in detail (only in your mind), start describing actions and events, and then begin wondering about those events and making connections to other things. Keep a constant stream of English going in your mind. Do this whenever you have a free moment.

Everyone knows that if you want to be a better English speaker, you need to speak as much as possible. This is true, and extremely important. But, it's not always easy to find a good teacher or language partner to practice with. Well, you can still work on your skills so that when you DO have the chance to speak, you'll be able to speak clearly. Writing is actually a great way to keep English fresh in your mind. If you do a little writing every day, maybe write a diary or write on a prompt, then review your writing and perhaps get someone to look at it for you, you can actually see your progress over time. Don't let anyone tell you that you shouldn't be writing. Anything you can do to hone and maintain your skills is worth doing.

Watching English movies can actually be a great way to get the feel for English, and to pick up some really native words and phrases. However, watching with subtitles in your native language won't really benefit your English skills (unless you are a sponge). To seriously learn from films, choose one movie you really like. Watch it a couple of times with only English subtitles, then try to watch it without any subtitles. Stop the movie when you hear something you really can't understand and repeat it until you figure it out. Try to repeat the pronunciation of the characters in the film. This can also help with pronunciation.

In order to really surround yourself with English and make it truly part of your lifestyle, you have to start using the internet in English. When you want to know something, look it up in English! When you want to book something, book it in English! Participate in online forums, watch English videos, read the news in English. This has the added benefit of being a kind of cultural immersion. As you explore the internet in English, you'll learn a lot about modern Western culture. This is part of 'jumping in and swimming around'.

Everyone has their own pace of working, but if you really want to get better, you need to make a serious plan about how you're going to do it. This lesson covers one of several possible plans that you could follow for working on your English by yourself. You can adjust it as you need, but it's key to work really hard. Also, having the right attitude is essential. With the right attitude, the right approach, and the right plan, you can be as good as you want to be.

This course has been all about the things you can do by yourself to start thinking in English so that you can really improve and become more fluent. We've covered a lot of different ways to practice and learn, as well as a practice plan and some tips on how to immerse yourself in the language. This is one part of what it takes to become a great English speaker. In addition to doing what you've learned in this course, you need to speak as much as possible. Get into conversations, and don't ever be afraid of being wrong or making mistakes. Keep working and you will most certainly reach your English goals.
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Thank you for taking this class! I hope you enjoyed it.